摘要
本定性案例研究探讨了教师在涉及资优生与非资优生的混合能力学习情境中,如何看待并应用数字教育技术于资优生STEAM教育。研究以一项关于资优生STEAM教育的年度专业发展项目为背景,参与者为六位经过目的性选择、具有STEM/STEAM教育和/或资优教育经验的教师。 数据通过半结构化访谈、小型焦点小组、公开的参与式和非参与式观察、田野笔记及文本文件收集,并采用主题分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,教师并不将数字技术视为中立的技术资源,而是视为能够塑造探究、差异化教学、参与以及创造性产出的教学媒介。 有意义的技术整合需要明确的数字技能目标、结构化的指导以及形成性监测。当数字工具与跨学科探究、设计活动、多媒体制作、创造性表达以及差异化的参与形式相结合时,便能有效支持资优STEAM学习。 公平被理解为一个多维度的议题,涉及设备获取、有意义的参与、差异化支持、角色分配、伦理使用、数据保护以及等效的非数字途径。然而,实施过程受到基础设施不足、设备陈旧、软件不兼容、网络连接不稳定、时间压力、获取机会不平等以及制度模糊性等因素的制约。 本研究通过阐明数字技术如何在资优STEAM教育中支持包容性分层教学、跨学科整合以及合乎伦理的数字实践,为相关文献做出了贡献。在解读研究结果时,应考虑到样本规模较小、特定的专业发展背景、非正规教育环境,以及单一定性案例研究的可推广性有限等因素。
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Declarations reported in the published article
Author Contributions
Emmanouil D. Milakis: Conceptualization; Methodology; Investigation; Data Collection; Data Curation; Writing – Original Draft Preparation. Constantina Corazon Argyrakou: Validation; Theoretical Framework Development; Writing – Review & Editing. Eleni Chantzouli: Validation; Theoretical Framework Development; Writing – Review & Editing. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the teachers who participated in the “Gifted STEAM Education” professional development program and contributed their time, reflections, and professional expertise to the study.
View statement in PDF · PDF page 33Ethics Approval
This study was conducted in accordance with ethical standards. Approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of European University Cyprus under approval number 2023.65.
View statement in PDF · PDF page 33Informed Consent
Written informed consent was obtained from all teacher participants and from the legal guardians of participating minors.
View statement in PDF · PDF page 33Funding
The authors declare that this research did not receive specific funding from any public, commercial, or not-for-profit agencies.
View statement in PDF · PDF page 34Data Availability
The data supporting this study’s findings are not publicly available to protect the privacy of study participants. Summary data are included in the manuscript. Additional information may be available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request, subject to ethical and confidentiality restrictions.
View statement in PDF · PDF page 34Competing Interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests related to the content of this article.
View statement in PDF · PDF page 34Generative AI Disclosure
During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used ChatGPT 5.5 to assist with language editing. After using this tool, the authors carefully reviewed and edited the content to ensure accuracy and integrity, and they take full responsibility for the published work.
View statement in PDF · PDF page 34参考
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