Sustainable Development Goals
This article contributes to the following United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
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쿠르반(이슬람식 동물 제사) 고기 배분에 사용되는 종이 쿠폰은 분실, 물리적 손상, 위조 및 중복 사용의 위험이 있다. 서수마트라 파당에 위치한 수라우 쿠망고 파사 가당(Surau Kumango Pasa Gadang)에서 2025년에 진행된 이 과정에는 448장의 쿠폰, 56명의 참가자, 8마리의 가축, 20명의 위원회 위원들이 참여했다. 본 연구에서는 종이 기반 인증 방식을 일회용 QR 코드와 실시간 중복 청구 방지 기능으로 대체한 웹 애플리케이션인 ‘SiKurban’을 설계하고 기능적 평가를 수행했다. 개발은 Laravel과 MySQL을 사용하여 워터폴(Waterfall) 모델을 따랐습니다. 초기 토큰 값은 Numerical Recipes 매개변수(a = 1,664,525; c = 1,013,904,223; m = 2³²)을 사용하여 선형 합동 생성기(LCG)로 생성되었으며, 데이터베이스에서 고유성을 확인한 후 HMAC-SHA256으로 서명되었습니다. 스캔 과정에서 애플리케이션은 토큰과 그 상태를 검증한 후, 단일 잠금 데이터베이스 트랜잭션 내에서 배포 기록, 스캔 로그 및 “사용됨” 상태로의 되돌릴 수 없는 전환을 커밋했습니다. 2026년 7월 1일에 개발자가 수행한 블랙박스 테스트는 33가지 시나리오(28개의 정상 사례 및 5개의 비정상 또는 경계 사례)를 다루었습니다. 모든 시나리오에서 재사용되거나 미등록된 코드의 거부 등을 포함하여 지정된 결과가 산출되었습니다. 이 결과는 지정된 테스트 조건 하에서 개발자가 검증한 이 단일 사이트 프로토타입의 기능적 적합성을 입증한 것이지만, 독립적인 검증이나 현장 효과성을 입증하는 것은 아닙니다. 13개의 비기능적 요구사항, 사용성, 사용자 수용도, 보안 저항성, 확장성, 비용 및 불안정한 연결 환경에서의 성능에 대해서는 향후 실제 운영 또는 고충실도 배포 단계에서 위원회 위원이나 독립적인 테스터에 의해 평가되어야 합니다.
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