Sustainable Development Goals
This article contributes to the following United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
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Los vales en papel utilizados para la distribución de carne del qurban (sacrificio animal islámico) son vulnerables a la pérdida, los daños físicos, la falsificación y el canje repetido. En la Surau Kumango Pasa Gadang de Padang, en Sumatra Occidental, el proceso de 2025 contó con 448 cupones, 56 participantes, ocho animales y 20 miembros del comité. Este estudio diseñó y evaluó funcionalmente SiKurban, una aplicación web que sustituyó la verificación exclusivamente en papel por códigos QR de un solo uso y la prevención en tiempo real de reclamaciones duplicadas. El desarrollo siguió el modelo en cascada utilizando Laravel y MySQL. Los valores iniciales de los tokens se generaron con un generador congruente lineal (LCG) utilizando los parámetros de Numerical Recipes (a = 1 664 525; c = 1 013 904 223; m = 2³²), se comprobó su unicidad en la base de datos y se firmaron con HMAC-SHA256. Durante el escaneo, la aplicación verificó el token y su estado; a continuación, registró el registro de distribución, el registro de escaneo y la transición irreversible al estado «utilizado» en una única transacción de base de datos bloqueada. Las pruebas de caja negra realizadas por los desarrolladores el 1 de julio de 2026 abarcaron 33 escenarios (28 positivos y cinco negativos o casos límite). Todos los escenarios produjeron los resultados especificados, incluido el rechazo de códigos reutilizados y no registrados. Los resultados demostraron la conformidad funcional, verificada por los desarrolladores, de este prototipo de un único emplazamiento en las condiciones de prueba especificadas; no constituyen una validación independiente ni garantizan la eficacia en el campo. Los 13 requisitos no funcionales, la usabilidad, la aceptación por parte de los usuarios, la resistencia a las amenazas de seguridad, la escalabilidad, el coste y el rendimiento en condiciones de conectividad inestable aún deben ser evaluados por los miembros del comité o por evaluadores independientes durante la distribución en entorno real o de alta fidelidad.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2026 Farras Fathin Naufal, Dedy Irfan, Delvi Asmara